Comprehensive Guide to Traveling Between Lisbon To Porto by Train

Traveling between Lisbon and Porto by train is not only one of the most convenient ways to explore Portugal but also an opportunity to enjoy the scenic beauty of the country. With fast, reliable, and modern train services, the journey is a perfect blend of efficiency and comfort, connecting the vibrant capital city of Lisbon with the charming northern hub of Porto. In this guide, we will delve into everything you need to know to make the most of your journey, from ticket prices to station tips, and a closer look at the Alfa Pendular and Intercity trains. For more about Porto’s must-see attractions and food, check out our Best Things to Do in Porto: Top Attractions and Food.

Why Train Travel is the Best Option

The 337 km (209 miles) journey between Lisbon and Porto can be covered in as little as 2 hours and 58 minutes, thanks to the high-speed Alfa Pendular trains. Unlike air travel, which involves time-consuming airport procedures and limited city access, train travel offers a hassle-free experience from city center to city center. Additionally, trains provide the opportunity to sit back, relax, and enjoy the picturesque Portuguese countryside, featuring rolling hills, vineyards, and charming villages.

Key Benefits of Train Travel

1. Convenience: Direct connections between Lisbon’s Santa Apolónia or Oriente stations and Porto’s Campanhã station ensure easy access to major city areas.
2. Comfort: Trains offer spacious seating, air-conditioning, and on-board amenities like free Wi-Fi and café-bars.
3. Eco-Friendly: Opting for train travel over cars or planes significantly reduces your carbon footprint.
4. Cost-Effective: Promo fares are as low as €9.50, making train travel affordable even for budget travelers. (Prices are accurate at the time of writing and may be subject to change. For the most up-to-date prices, visit Comboios de Portugal’s official site.)

Lisbon ► Porto

Trains from Lisbon to Porto operate frequently, with departures every hour or two. Two main options are available:

1. Alfa Pendular (AP) Trains: The Premium Choice for Travel in Portugal

The Alfa Pendular (AP) trains are Portugal’s premier trains, designed for comfort and speed. Operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP), these electric trains provide an exceptional travel experience between Lisbon and Porto. They are sleek, modern, and equipped with a variety of features aimed at enhancing passenger comfort. Here’s a deeper dive into what makes the Alfa Pendular the ultimate choice for intercity travel in Portugal.

Design and Speed

The Alfa Pendular trains are 6-car electric trains built by FIAT, which is renowned for producing high-quality rail vehicles. The train’s distinctive tilting design allows it to take curves at higher speeds than traditional trains. This means the Alfa Pendular can reach a maximum speed of 220 km/h (136 mph), making the journey between Lisbon and Porto not only faster but also smoother, as the tilting reduces the lateral forces that passengers typically feel in other high-speed trains.

The trains are fully air-conditioned, ensuring comfort regardless of the weather outside, and they are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities designed to meet the needs of all passengers.

Seating Classes: First Class and Second Class

• First Class: The 1st class coaches are designed for extra comfort, offering seats arranged in a 1+2 configuration (one seat on one side and two seats on the other side of the aisle). This provides more space for passengers and a more private, comfortable travel experience. Passengers in first class enjoy more legroom and premium amenities, including access to the café-bar and additional power outlets.
• Second Class: The 2nd class is arranged in a 2+2 configuration, offering a similar level of comfort but with slightly less space than first class. The second-class cars are still spacious, with ample legroom and comfortable seating. Passengers can enjoy free Wi-Fi and power outlets at every seat, ensuring they stay connected and powered throughout the journey.

Café-Bar and Amenities

The café-bar onboard offers a variety of snacks, sandwiches, and beverages, including coffee, soft drinks, and alcoholic options like wine and beer. Whether you’re looking for a light snack or something more substantial, the café-bar provides an opportunity to refresh during the journey.

Other amenities include free Wi-Fi and power sockets at every seat, ensuring that passengers can work, browse, or stay entertained while traveling.

Luggage and Accessibility

Each Alfa Pendular train features luggage racks at the end of each car, providing plenty of space for large suitcases, backpacks, and other personal belongings. The trains are designed with accessibility in mind, offering spaces for wheelchairs and assistance for those who need it.

Booking and Timetable

When booking tickets, Alfa Pendular trains are identified by the AP code in the booking system. The timetable for Alfa Pendular trains is available on the official CP website or through their mobile app, making it easy to check train times, availability, and travel durations.

2. Intercity Trains: Efficient and Comfortable Travel

The Intercity (IC) trains are CP’s second-rank express trains. While they may not have the same speed or prestige as the Alfa Pendular, they still offer comfortable and efficient travel between major cities in Portugal, such as Lisbon and Porto. Here’s what you can expect when traveling aboard an Intercity train.

Train Features and Design

Intercity trains are fully air-conditioned and offer both 1st class and 2nd class seating, ensuring a pleasant journey no matter your budget. While the trains are slightly older than the Alfa Pendular, they remain well-maintained, with spacious interiors designed for long-distance comfort.

Unlike the Alfa Pendular’s high-speed capabilities, Intercity trains operate at lower speeds, but they are still a comfortable and reliable option for travel between cities.

Seating Arrangement

• First Class: Intercity first-class seats are designed to provide extra space and comfort with wide, reclining seats and a more peaceful environment for relaxation or work. Power sockets are available at most first-class seats, making it a practical option for those who need to charge their devices.
• Second Class: While not as spacious as first class, second-class seats on Intercity trains are still comfortable and provide ample legroom for the journey. The seats are arranged in a 2+2 configuration, and although power sockets are generally available in first class, second-class passengers may need to make do without them.

Café-Bar and Refreshments

Like the Alfa Pendular, the Intercity trains are equipped with a café-bar that serves a selection of sandwiches, snacks, and drinks. The café-bar is a great place to take a break during your journey, whether you’re in the mood for a coffee or something more substantial.

Train Booking and Tickets

Intercity trains are identified by the IC code in the booking system, making it easy to distinguish them from other trains. Tickets for Intercity services can be purchased online, at train stations, or via the CP app.

Transfer to/from Porto São Bento

When traveling to Porto, you will likely arrive at Porto Campanhã station, the primary intercity train station in the city. However, for those staying in the city center, it’s worth noting that Porto São Bento station is closer to Porto’s historic heart.

• Walking: It’s a 35-minute walk (2.5 km) from Porto Campanhã to the city center, but if you prefer not to walk, there are easy transport options available.
• Suburban Trains: The Urbano suburban trains provide a quick and efficient transfer between Porto Campanhã and Porto São Bento, with trains running every 5-15 minutes. The journey takes just 4 minutes, offering an excellent alternative to walking.

The transfer between Porto Campanhã and São Bento is free of charge if you have a mainline ticket to or from Porto Campanhã, valid within the hour before or after your mainline train’s arrival or departure.

For those looking to enjoy the scenic views during this short transfer, it is recommended to sit on the left-hand side of the train, as it offers a first glimpse of the Douro River and Porto’s iconic iron bridge.

For an even easier time navigating Porto’s transportation system, including metro routes, buses, and trams, be sure to check out our Porto Metro Map: A Complete Guide to Navigating Porto’s Public Transportation System. Whether you’re hopping on a train or exploring other parts of the city, our guide will help you get around with ease!

Porto ► Lisbon

Traveling southbound from Porto to Lisbon follows the same convenient setup. Trains depart from Porto Campanhã every hour or two, with the same choice of Alfa Pendular or Intercity services.

Your ticket allows a complimentary transfer from Porto São Bento to Porto Campanhã via a suburban train. For this short connection, many travellers use the Andante Card Porto, a rechargeable public transport card that makes getting around the city seamless and cost-effective. It can be used on metro, buses, and suburban trains, making it especially handy if you’re navigating between stations or exploring Porto before departure. It’s recommended to leave enough time for this transfer—aim for at least 20 minutes at Campanhã before your mainline train departs.

In Lisbon, most trains terminate at Santa Apolónia, while a few may only serve Lisbon Oriente. Ensure you check your ticket and train details during booking.

How Much Does It Cost?

Ticket prices for Lisbon-Porto train journeys vary based on the class of service and how far in advance you book. Here’s a breakdown:

• Promo Fares: Starting at €9.50 for 2nd class and €22.50 for 1st class. These heavily discounted fares are available when booked at least 5 days in advance.
• Standard Prices: €27 for Intercity and €34 for Alfa Pendular in 2nd class; €37 for Intercity and €48 for Alfa Pendular in 1st class.
• Children: Under 4 travel free (no seat), while ages 4-12 get a 50% discount.
• Seniors & Youths: Seniors (65+) and youths (under 25) enjoy discounts of 50% and 25%, respectively, on full-price fares. Promo fares, however, do not include additional discounts. (Prices are accurate at the time of writing and may be subject to change. For the most up-to-date prices, visit Comboios de Portugal’s official site.)

How to Buy Tickets

Purchasing train tickets for this route is straightforward. You can book through the official Portuguese Railways (CP) website or third-party platforms like Omio.com. Here are some tips:

1. Online Booking: Reserve tickets up to 60 days in advance. You can choose to print your ticket or present it digitally on your smartphone or the CP app.
2. At the Station: Tickets can also be purchased directly at train stations. Seats are generally available, but booking is recommended for peak travel seasons.
3. Avoid Unauthorised Sellers: Websites like Rail Ninja are not officially connected to CP and often charge unnecessary fees. Stick to CP.pt or Omio.com for legitimate ticketing.

Route Map

The Lisbon-Porto rail route features several scenic stretches, particularly between Coimbra and Porto, where the train passes through verdant landscapes, quaint towns, and glimpses of the Douro River. For an interactive experience, consider bringing a map to follow along and spot notable landmarks.

What Are Alfa Pendular Trains Like?

The Alfa Pendular trains represent the pinnacle of Portuguese rail travel. These high-speed, tilting trains offer a modern and luxurious travel experience:

• Seating: Spacious seats are arranged 1+2 in 1st class and 2+2 in 2nd class, with ample legroom.
• Amenities: Free Wi-Fi, power outlets at every seat, and clean restrooms.
• Dining: A café-bar in car 3 serves sandwiches, snacks, drinks, and even small bottles of Portugal’s famous port wine.
• Speed: Reaching up to 220 km/h, they shave precious time off your journey.

What Are Intercity Trains Like?

Intercity trains may not have the modern flair of Alfa Pendular, but they are still comfortable and reliable:

• Seating: Arranged 2+2 in 2nd class and 1+2 in 1st class. While not all seats have power outlets, the interior is spacious and well-maintained.
• Café-Bar: Onboard service is available, with snacks, drinks, and wine.
• Atmosphere: These trains are quieter and more traditional, providing a classic rail travel experience.

Station Guides

1. Lisbon Santa Apolónia: A charming station close to the city center, perfect for tourists staying in downtown Lisbon.
2. Lisbon Oriente: A modern hub located near Parque das Nações, ideal for those in eastern Lisbon.
3. Porto Campanhã: Main arrival station in Porto with connections to São Bento.
4. Porto São Bento: A historic station known for its stunning azulejo tile murals and central location.

Travel Tips for Alfa Pendular and Intercity Trains

When deciding between the Alfa Pendular (AP) and Intercity (IC) trains in Portugal, both options offer comfortable and efficient travel, but there are a few key differences that might influence your choice.

Alfa Pendular vs. Intercity: Which is Right for You?

• Alfa Pendular: The Alfa Pendular (AP) is the top-of-the-line train in Portugal, known for its sleek, modern design, and exceptional comfort. If you’re looking for a clean, fast, and efficient travel experience, the Alfa Pendular offers exactly that. The trains are equipped with Wi-Fi, power sockets at every seat, and tilting technology that allows them to take curves faster, reaching speeds of up to 220 km/h (136 mph). If you value comfort, style, and modern amenities, the Alfa Pendular is an excellent choice.
• Intercity: While the Intercity (IC) trains are a bit older on the outside, they still offer great comfort inside. These trains are spacious, and while some may show signs of age with slightly less clean windows compared to the Alfa Pendular, they still provide a comfortable ride. Power outlets are available mainly in first class, and Wi-Fi is not always guaranteed, unlike the Alfa Pendular where it’s available for all passengers. The Intercity trains are a good choice for those on a budget or seeking a more relaxed, less rushed journey.

In terms of cleanliness, comfort, and amenities, the Alfa Pendular offers a more premium experience, while the Intercity trains provide good value for a slightly less modern experience. Ultimately, your choice depends on your preferences for speed, comfort, and budget.

Seat Reservation and Ticketing

• Compulsory Seat Reservations: Both Alfa Pendular and Intercity trains require compulsory seat reservations. This means that when you book your ticket, a reserved seat is automatically assigned to you, so you don’t need to worry about finding a seat. Seat reservations are included in the price of the ticket, and you’ll be able to see your assigned seat on the ticket or when you book online. You can also consult the seat maps for both types of trains when making your reservation, available on the official CP website or app.
• Ticketing Process: In Portugal, the ticketing process is relatively straightforward. There’s no check-in or ticket gates at the station. Simply walk into the station, check the departure board for your train’s platform, and head over to board. Tickets are checked on board by conductors, and unlike in other countries like Spain, there’s no need for security checks or ticket scans at the entrance. However, keep in mind that train doors may close a minute or so before departure, so it’s good to arrive a little early to avoid any last-minute rush.

Luggage

• Luggage Policy: When traveling on either Alfa Pendular or Intercity trains, you’ll take your luggage with you and place it on any suitable rack either near your seat or at the end of each car. There are no size or weight restrictions, so as long as your luggage fits in the designated space (either on the luggage rack or under the seat), it’s allowed. The racks are spacious enough to accommodate suitcases, backpacks, and other personal items.
• Luggage Racks: Each train has designated luggage racks at the ends of the carriages, making it easy to store larger bags, while smaller items can be kept near your seat.

Traveling with Children

• Children under 4 years old: If you’re traveling with a baby or infant under 4 years of age, they travel for free if they are on your lap. No ticket is required for children under 4, making it a more budget-friendly option for families.
• Children and Youth Discounts:
  • Children under 12 receive 50% off the full fare.
  • Youths under 25 are eligible for 25% off.
  • Seniors over 65 can also get 50% off the full fare.
• However, note that discounts do not apply to Promo fares. When booking, after selecting your train, be sure to change the Discount box to the appropriate category (Children, Youth, or Senior). Also, compare the regular fare with any Promo fares, as sometimes buying an adult Promo fare might be cheaper than the discounted youth or senior fare.

Food & Drink

• Alfa Pendular: One of the standout features of the Alfa Pendular is its onboard café-bar, located in car 3. The café-bar offers a variety of sandwiches, snacks, and drinks, including beer, wine, and traditional Portuguese port wine. The menu is available in both Portuguese and English, catering to both local and international passengers. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy a drink or snack while traveling in style.
• Intercity Trains: Most Intercity trains on the Lisbon-Porto route also feature a café-bar, though the offerings may vary slightly. Like the Alfa Pendular, you can expect a selection of beverages and snacks, including coffee, tea, soft drinks, and sandwiches. Some trains also offer port wine, which is a great way to experience a quintessentially Portuguese treat on your journey.

WiFi & Power Outlets

• Alfa Pendular: All Alfa Pendular trains offer free Wi-Fi and power sockets at every seat in both 1st and 2nd class. This makes it easy to stay connected and keep your devices charged throughout the trip, whether you’re working or just relaxing with some entertainment.
• Intercity Trains: The Intercity trains may or may not have Wi-Fi, and only a few seats have power outlets, which are typically located in 1st class. If you require access to power, make sure to check the seating plan when booking, as seats with power outlets are clearly marked with a plug symbol. Additionally, Wi-Fi is not guaranteed, so it’s best to have alternative plans for staying connected.

First Class Lounge (Lisbon Oriente)

If you have a 1st class ticket on an Alfa Pendular train, you can enjoy access to the CP Lounge at Lisbon Oriente station, where you can relax with free Wi-Fi and complimentary tea and coffee. The lounge, however, has been temporarily closed since the pandemic, but it may reopen in the future, so it’s always worth checking before your journey.

Interrail & Eurail Pass Holders

If you’re traveling with an Interrail or Eurail pass, you can use your pass to travel on both Alfa Pendular and Intercity trains. However, seat reservations are mandatory, and there is an additional cost for reserving a seat. The seat reservation can be made at any CP station in Portugal but cannot be done online or outside of the country. This reservation cannot be made at other stations or through other ticketing systems outside Portugal.

Where to Stay in Porto: Canto de Luz Boutique Hotel

If you’re looking for a unique, luxurious, and charming stay in Porto, Canto de Luz Boutique Hotel is the ideal place. Located in the heart of the old town, this stylish guesthouse offers a perfect blend of French hospitality and contemporary design, making it one of the best boutique hotels in Porto.

After five years of careful restoration, Canto de Luz opened its doors to offer a memorable experience that feels like staying in a private luxury home. The hotel is a peaceful retreat, just minutes away from Porto’s main sights, allowing you to enjoy both tranquility and the vibrancy of the city. Set slightly away from the hustle and bustle, it provides a serene atmosphere that makes it stand out from typical chain hotels.

Accommodation Options

Canto de Luz Boutique Hotel offers a range of accommodations designed to cater to different needs and preferences. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with family, the hotel has something special for you:

• Maison Suites: Choose from City View or Garden Balcony suites that provide stunning views and ample light. These suites are especially popular with couples seeking a romantic and relaxing atmosphere.
• Studio Apartments: For those seeking more independence, the Urban Retreat and City Retreat apartments both come with kitchens and a washer/dryer, making them ideal for longer stays.
• Duplex Garden Retreat Villas: These one-bedroom villas offer ultimate privacy and luxury. Located in the tranquil gardens, they come with spacious living areas, private outdoor patios, and high-end amenities.
• Two-bedroom Urban Retreat Apartment: A family-friendly option, complete with a private patio, ideal for those traveling with children.
• Luxury Villa Almada: For an exclusive experience, the Villa Almada offers two bedrooms, a private pool, and a high degree of privacy, perfect for those looking for the ultimate getaway.
• Whole Maison for Exclusive Use: This option allows you to rent the entire hotel for your group, creating an intimate and personalized experience in the heart of Porto.

Hotel Amenities and Highlights

• Heated Outdoor Saltwater Pool: New this year, the outdoor saltwater pool is the perfect spot to relax and unwind after a day of exploring Porto. Surrounded by the hotel’s tranquil gardens, it offers a peaceful escape.
• Breakfast Experience: Canto de Luz’s breakfast is legendary and a must-try. Known for its homemade, organic offerings, it changes daily and is made with fresh ingredients from Porto’s markets, including the renowned Mercado de Bolhão.
• Personalized Service: The hotel’s staff prides itself on providing exceptional local expertise and service, helping you make the most of your time in Porto. It’s an experience that makes you feel like a guest in a friend’s home.

Book Your Stay at Canto de Luz

Whether you’re looking for a romantic retreat, a family-friendly escape, or a luxurious solo adventure, Canto de Luz Boutique Hotel offers a range of options to make your stay in Porto truly special. With its unique charm, attentive service, and prime location, it is undoubtedly one of the best places to stay in Porto.

Discover more about Canto de Luz and reserve your stay today to experience the best of Porto in style and comfort.